Contraindicated Fractional laser skin rejuvenation

Aging is a natural biological process that affects all tissues of the human body, including those that make up a person's appearance. At the same time, facial tissues are more susceptible to aging than other tissues, as they are frequently influenced by environmental factors, chewing function, imitation and speech. Because the face is the "visiting leaf" of human, the issue of preserving and restoring the youthfulness of the face is especially important and necessary. Among the many methods and techniques used today to solve this problem, laser facial rejuvenation deserves special attention.

The essence of this approach is the fractional effect of the laser beam on the skin. The laser beam is split into the thinnest beams that impact microscopic skin areas, located at strictly regulated depths and evaporate them. The intact cells located between these regions stimulate the active production of collagen and elastin - the two main "building materials" that are less and less formed in the human body with age. After this treatment, the skin color is improved, small and medium wrinkles are corrected, the bags under the eyes are removed and the face is slimmed. At the same time, the rehabilitation time is minimized. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation can not only be used as a stand-alone method, but can also improve the results of cosmetic surgery or laser resurfacing.

Laser is used for fractional laser rejuvenation

For the first time in the world, the American company Palomar Medical Technologies received a patent on the principle of fractional laser exposure in 2004. The fractional laser system is now represented by many technology companies. laser. The most common are laser systems from Palomar and Fraxel, Affirm lasers from famous American Cynosure companies, and GentleYAG lasers from Candela and others. Since all these attitudes share a common principle of action, the outcome of the procedure is largely determined by the professionalism of the expert conducting the procedure.

Contraindicated laser rejuvenation procedure

The absolute contraindication to the trick is:

• Pregnancy, lactation.
• The course of the inflammatory process in the affected area.
• Psoriasis and skin diseases.
• Foci of herpes infection in the affected area.
• Chemical peels of the intended treatment area less than two weeks prior to the procedure.
• Cancer.
• Diseases of the blood system, immune system, connective tissue.
• Decompensated stage diabetes mellitus.
• Severe forms of hypertension and coronary heart disease.
• Varicose veins in the procedure area.
• Trends in keloid formation.
• Family history of vitiligo.

Relative contraindications include exposure to active sun during the last three weeks prior to the procedure, i. e. the appearance of a new sunburn, as well as skin on the surface and layerMiddle skin is carried out in the treatment area less than three weeks before the procedure.

The Benefits of Fractional Laser Rejuvenation

Thanks to the spot effect, the skin damage is very little, so all traces after the treatment disappear within 3-4 days.

This method allows you to treat large areas of skin in one course, while maintaining and activating the regenerative resources of the skin, ensuring a quick recovery and a positive effect on long-term development.

This procedure does not require anesthesia, and can be done on the neck, chest and eyes.

Side effects are rare. Possible complications include temporary appearance of purple-red spots in the treated area, mild and rapid itchiness, activation of herpes infection, changes in skin structure, including burns, peelingflaking and scabbing. Scarring, hyperpigmentation and hyperpigmentation in the surgical area are extremely rare, but can be permanent.

What is the whole laser rejuvenation process

A fractional laser irradiation lasts 20-40 minutes, depending on the nature of the problem and the area being treated. The procedure is repeated in 3-4 weeks. As a rule, a total of 3-4 sessions is required. The maximum positive effect occurs within three months after the last procedure. Should carry out routine maintenance every 10 - 14 months.

What to do after a laser facial rejuvenation session

The slight burning sensation that can be felt after the procedure should go away in 1-2 hours, and the slight redness and swelling may persist for 1-3 days. During this period, it is recommended to use external agents (creams, ointments, sprays) containing dexpanthenol, for example Bepanten, Panthenol, D-Panthenol. After the listed symptoms disappear and before performing the next procedure, a cream with hyaluronic acid is applied.

You can shower and rinse off on the day of the procedure, but it is better to wait at the sauna and swimming pool. The foundation can be used one day after the procedure.

It is imperative to use a sunscreen with a protection index of at least 30, as the skin's metabolism is activated and the skin becomes especially sensitive to the sun's rays.

Follow the recommendations of the physician performing the procedure after the procedure. The choice of cosmetic product, the frequency and duration of its use is determined individually and depends on the skin type and its characteristics.

Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure in which the skin is exposed to a laser array made up of microscopic rays. The purpose of this effect is to activate collagenogenesis regeneration and regeneration processes. This is a relatively new hardware technique, but very popular already. In a different way, it is called fraxel, fractional laser resurfacing or photothermal.

Principle of operation and types of fractional laser rejuvenation

How does fractional laser work? The micro-rays emitted by the apparatus cause thermal shock, in response to which the "lazy" skin cells begin to work more actively. To repair damaged areas, they divide more quickly. Inactive old cells will die, giving way to young ones. Heating of the deep layers of the skin is accompanied by partial denaturation of the protein, as well as the formation of new components of the extracellular matrix, including elastin and collagen.

Depending on the depth of impact, laser rejuvenation and non-ablative lasers are distinguished. The first is appearance and resembles grinding. Laser treatment in the upper layers of the skin is accompanied by moisture evaporation, which damages the epidermis. Once healed, the skin becomes firmer, lessened and evenly colored. During the non-dissection photoothermal process, the laser applies to the deep layers of the skin. In this case, no open wounds were formed.

Each type of rejuvenation has its advantages and timing. Therefore, the effectiveness of ablative laser resurfacing is noticeable immediately after the first procedure. With this method, you can remove deep wrinkles and age spots, acne, stretch marks, scars. With a non-dissection procedure, there is no risk of infection and a pronounced rejuvenating effect over several years. This type of photovoltaic is recommended for people under 40 years old, with the first signs of aging: fine lines, reduced hair.

Procedure's indications and contraindications

Photothermal procedure worth doing if any:

• Loose, loose skin.
• Both small and deep wrinkles, crow's feet marks.
• Pigmentation of any origin.
• Increases sebum secretion.
• Enlarged pores, prone to acne.
• Scarring, stretch marks, after acne.
• "Star" blood vessels (rosacea).
• Dull complexion.

Contraindications to fractional laser rejuvenation are:

• Allergy, psoriasis.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Pregnancy, lactation.
• Blood diseases.
• Skin infections, inflammation in the area planned for treatment.
• Any chronic disease in the decompensated period.
• Department of Oncology.
• Body temperature increases.
• Diabetes.
• Trends in keloid formation.
• Seizures.

Features of laser rejuvenation

Prepare for fractional photovoltaic procedures that include a refusal to visit solarium and beach for two weeks. All this time, you also cannot clean your skin, chemical peels, use sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines. Three days before the procedure, they stopped going to swimming pools, bathrooms, saunas, treating areas allegedly exposed to cosmetics containing alcohol. To prevent complications, a cosmetologist can prescribe antiviral and antibacterial drugs for this stage. The day before the procedure should not drink alcohol and tobacco, limit going to the gym.

Before the laser treatment, the skin is cleaned of cosmetics and impurities. In general, the effect of the laser is said to be an unpleasant tingling sensation, but sometimes pain relief may be required. In this case, the beauty applies an anesthetic to the prepared skin. After the ointment took effect, he treated the skin with a laser. The duration of the procedure depends on the extent of the treatment area and ranges from a few minutes to an hour. Finally, the skin is soothed with lotion.

During the first days after the procedure, you must not use alcohol products, compress body parts that have undergone the photothermal process with a towel. It is advisable to exclude physical activities for a week, visit the pool, sauna or bath, limit time spent on the street. Skin is moisturized with a special treat three times a day. And so for half a month. Do not peel skin, use cosmetics with retinol, salicylic acid. For two months, it is necessary to use a cream with a sun protection factor of 35 or higher.

How many processes do you need to get results? What effect can you expect?

The recovery time after laser genital rejuvenation lasts 3 to 7 days. The speed of recovery depends a lot on the lifestyle. Drinking alcohol, smoking, being overactive, an unbalanced diet, insomnia and anxiety - all of these can slow down regeneration.

During the first three days of exposure to the laser, skin may become red and slightly swollen. Anesthetics and coolers can help reduce discomfort. If the skin feels tight within a week, it is normal to have scaly areas. One side effect of this procedure may be a copper tan, which disappears on its own in half a month.

Stable results after fractional photoothermia occurred after 2-5 processes. More specifically, the number of sessions can only be determined by a cosmetologist, based on baseline data. The interval between procedures is 3-4 weeks. As a result of fractional laser rejuvenation, aging processes are inhibited: wrinkles disappear or less noticeable, wrinkles increase, pore severity decreases, and skin is reduced. improve. This method is an effective tool in combating scars, melasma, post-acne, stretch marks.

Laser zone rejuvenation is one of the three most popular hardware aesthetic methods. Its advantages include efficiency, short healing time, and physiological properties. Results are visible after the first procedure and last up to three years. This method has many indications. Laser depth can be selected.

Women of all ages want to see beautiful skin in the mirror, but not everyone is willing to take the cosmetic doctor's cutlery.

In this case, fractional rejuvenation would be saved through the use of laser beams, which in modern aesthetics, is one of the first places in the anti-aging process.

Types and methods of exposure

Photothermal annihilation

There are two photothermal methods, each suitable for different situations. Choosing exactly in favor of the best option will help the esthetician book an appointment first.

This method is suitable for rejuvenating skin that is just beginning to go through the natural aging process.

The laser-assisted microscopic network of microscopic lesions affects only the upper layers of the epidermis, forcing it to regenerate in a short time.

The result will appear after the first procedure, right after the wound heals.

Non-dissociation Photothermal

This method is a bit more serious intervention. The laser beam goes deep into the deep layers of the epidermis, ignoring the outer cells.

Damage also promotes the production of elastin and collagen, as during photothermal ablation.

The healing process takes place longer and is more effective. Suitable for eliminating serious facial skin problems.

Reading

Anyone who wants rejuvenation without serious braces can use this method.

Segmental laser treatments fix many facial defects, including:

• very visible forehead wrinkles;
• nasal folds;
• crow's feet around the eyes;
• "droop" epidermis;
• skin pigmentation, scars, scars, spider veins;
• problem with large pores, acne.

Laser therapy has been shown to be highly effective in eliminating all of these problems.

The only note is that depending on the degree of imperfections, some procedure may be required.

Contraindications

Like any other external effect on the body, fractional laser rejuvenation has its own contraindications, for which we are prohibited from using such a procedure.

This includes:

• presence of severe inflammation on the face;
• infectious, fungal skin lesions;
• diseases of the epidermis - psoriasis, eczema;
• over drying the skin;
• malignant tumor in the body;
• history of epilepsy;
• heart disease;
varicose veins
• on the face;
• herpes in the acute phase;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• immunocompromised state;
• bronchial asthma, severe allergic reactions;
• neuropathy.

All contraindications are conditional, ie the cosmetologist weighs all of the patient's risks.

Sometimes, you should first treat a skin problem or wait for the chronic condition to get better, then still rejuvenate.

Prepare

Since intervention is not a surgery, there's no serious preparation required. Initially, you should consult with a esthetician who will assess the condition of the skin and make recommendations on the necessary light rejuvenation methods.

It is an obligation for the patient to tell the physician about all conditions and diseases in the past six months, as well as exacerbations of chronic illnesses.

If so, the therapist will advise you to see a specialist to assess the safety of the procedure.

You should also do blood and urine tests to identify or rule out inflammatory processes in the body. The date of the first visit is then set.

Execute

Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is done on an outpatient basis, which means the patient comes to see, treat, and then go home.

The cosmetologist will first apply an anesthetic cream or ointment containing lidocaine on the epidermis.

Actually, the procedure is not too painful, so sometimes therapy is performed without going through this stage.

Note that the use of a local anesthetic will slightly inhibit the skin's natural regeneration thereafter.

Then the patient lies down on the couch and the therapist adjusts the penetrating depth of the laser beam on a special device. The device targets certain areas of the epidermis, deep into which the laser will penetrate.

Operations last half an hour or more, depending on the area that requires device treatment. During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight tingling sensation, as well as an unpleasant odor.

Immediately after the meeting, the face was raised with a red dot, the skin was red, slightly swollen, so worry about going home first.

Potential Complications

Regional rejuvenation does not rule out complications. In some cases, they are normal and go away within a few days.

Others develop due to inexperience or lack of proper facial skin care during recovery.

Where is the standard:

• severe pain or swelling at the site of exposure to the laser;
The
• lesions did not heal within two weeks;
• appears pigmented and scarred.

Mild redness, flaking, and itching are predictable for any type of cuticle.

Such consequences will go away on their own within 1-2 weeks without leaving any visual defect.

Rehabilitation

The outcome of the procedure is greatly influenced by the patient's own behavior. He must carefully monitor the skin, protect it from strong environmental impacts, not apply decorative cosmetics during the healing period.

General rule:

1. The first three days of the wound should be lubricated with an ointment with the ingredient dexpanthenol,which will promote rapid healing of small wounds. Thereafter, it is recommended to use a mild moisturizer with hyaluronic acid, which has been recommended by beauty experts.
2. The laundry is not prohibited.For 2 weeks, the epidermis is not exposed to strong heat, baths and saunas should be limited, and hot baths should not be taken.
3. You should not go out without sunscreen,and preferably choose a protective type from 50. If you do not do so, hyperpigmentation will appear. Cosmetic products should be applied until fully healed, even when it is winter outside.

After a few weeks you should see the specialist who performed fractional laser skin rejuvenation. He must assess the condition of the skin on the face, rule out complications.

Forecast

Results can be seen immediately after healing, if the defects are not obvious. Deep wrinkles or scars must be removed with a variety of treatments.

Visible that the skin is smoother, the natural color, the facial skin is visibly stretched and enlarged in 99% of cases.

One percent is for the unforeseen cases, inadequate care and under-qualified doctors.

Advantages of the method

For many patients this approach wins with remarkable advantages that are worth noting. By choosing photovoltaic, a person gets the following:

• low cost with high efficiency;
• painless;
The
• effect is even from a procedure;
• is ​​noninvasive;
• lacks strong side effects.

Also, the impact of the laser solves some problem of the aesthetic composition of the epidermis at the same time, which is good news.

Cons

If you choose the wrong clinic for rejuvenation or do not strictly follow the cosmetic doctor's recommendations, you can create giant age spots on half of the face, which will not be easily removed.

In addition, the laser treatment lasts quite a long time, during this time the patient feels the damaged skin smells unpleasant that not everyone can bear.

Another downside is the incomplete result from a procedure with deep dents, scars, and wrinkles.

Reviewing comments

Partition rejuvenation is becoming popular in aesthetics. Every year, more and more women are choosing a laser instead of a scalpel.