Perhaps no one wants to say goodbye to youth and beauty. Fortunately, plastic surgeons are ready to argue against time: with their help, patients can "stop" the aging process, preserve their youth and, at the same time, improve their health. nature. But is it possible to trust someone by their face without fear? How to choose a good clinic and a good specialist among so many tempting offers?
Facelift for what?
With age, the appearance and contours of the face change due to a natural physiological process. There are many causes for this: hormonal imbalance, slow metabolism, reduced collagen production, changes in the composition of bone tissue, loss of fat packs in some places and the appearance ofthem in other places. unwanted, and so on. As a result, facial tissues lose volume and elasticity, the skin becomes flabby and loose.
No matter how well you apply good care, folk remedies and cosmetic procedures, time will take its toll: all these sums can only affect thesurface layer of the skin. Even if it turns out to delay the appearance of superficial wrinkles for a long time, it will not be possible to prevent or completely reverse the processes occurring in the deep tissues with the help of allAll of the above.
On a noteThe emergence of modern techniques has allowed the surgical services to tighten the vagina once again strengthen their position. According to the International Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), today our country is in the TOP 15 countries in the world in terms of the number of plastic surgeries performed. In 2017, the domestic plastic surgery market achieved a record revenue in the past 5 years, increasing by more than 30%. The demand for cosmetic medicine continues to grow. The third most popular among all types of plastic surgery is a facelift.
AstestimonyFor innovation, ptosis is the first to appear. This is a condition in which the soft tissues of the face sag due to the gradual loss of elasticity and firmness, and a decrease in the ability of the muscles to contract. Ptosis can predominate in a specific part of the face:
- in the lower third of the face- blistering (drooping) of the tissues of the neck and chin against the background of relaxation and an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and folds on the neck and a clear flattening of the chin-cervical angle;
- in the middle third of the face- Nasal folds, nasolabial folds, bags under the eyes and cheeks sag, deforming the oval of the face;
- in the upper third of the face- wrinkles in the forehead, drooping of the outer eyelids of the eyebrows and corners of the eyes, protruding eyelids, the formation of transverse wrinkles at the bridge of the nose.
These age-related signs of tissue aging can be offset using various techniques of professional facial and cosmetic surgery. However, when it comes to surgical intervention, it is important not to forget about the other side of the coin - contraindications.
Contraindications:
- melanoma;
- violation of blood clotting;
- epilepsy and severe mental illness;
- untreated hypertension;
- diseases of internal organs;
- Venereal diseases;
- chronic diseases in the period of exacerbation;
- pregnancy;
- inflammatory and infectious processes.
On a note
Aging, although not very pleasant, is a natural process in which the natural anthropometric proportions of the face should be maintained, despite the fact that this is accompanied by the appearance of severe ptosis. force, i. e. physiological tissue volume loss and the formation of skin folds and wrinkles. Therefore, from the very beginning of the degeneration of tissues, it is better to choose more sophisticated methods of exposure that do not give a noticeable effect of a "corrected" face.
Of course, plastic and reconstructive surgery has come a long way and its possibilities are now vast. However, you must be aware that after plastic surgery there is a possibility of complications - the surgeon understands them well and knows how to minimize the side effects. But some complications can be long-lasting and even dangerous, which is why choosing a plastic surgeon with extensive experience and impeccable reputation is so important.
Here is an overview of the most popular methods of face lifting today - this will allow you to visualize the "army" of modern clinics for plastic surgery and plastic surgery.
Types of braces
Today, plastic surgeons can perform facelift procedures for every taste, as modern medicine allows. Each technique has its own adherents both between doctors and patients. Let's take a closer look at how these techniques differ.
Surgical methods of the face
These techniques allow you to target the deep tissues of the face, so they can have a lasting effect. The most popular and effective are the endoscopic facelift and SMAS lift - they aim for a comprehensive solution to age-related problems. With their help, the reallocation of facial soft tissues and skin tightening is carried out.
Round face lift (complex face and neck correction) -a combined surgical rejuvenation method, including the possibility of several techniques.
- Point: loss of tissue volume, "floating" contour, large amounts of excess loose tissue, deep wrinkles and other age-related changes.
- Contraindications: diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, nervous and other systems, as well as liver and kidney, skin and hematological pathologies, inflammatory and infectious processes, pregnancy and the childbreastfeeding - to determine contraindications, it is necessary to conduct laboratory and instrumental studies, in consultation with several specialists . . .
- Injury: high. This is a formal surgery, so when choosing this technique, you need to be aware of the seriousness of the upcoming intervention.
- Conduct: With a circular lift, long incisions are made, followed by deep tissue creation, displacement of fat pockets, and excision of excess skin. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. After that, a hospital stay (up to two days) and a rehabilitation period of at least one month is required.
- Result- the most pronounced and long-lasting, when compared to all other techniques. Possible complications are scarring, damage to the facial nerve and its branches, and extensive hematoma.
- favorable: is the most effective procedure for facial contouring with excess tissue, the ability to correct deficiencies that other methods cannot cope with.
- Minutes: high trauma, relatively severe risk of complications, long rehabilitation time.
Endoscopic facelift -a type of progressive surgical intervention for the deep correction of age-related changes using a video endoscopic device. As you can understand, this method uses an endoscope with a video camera a few millimeters in size, which transmits a multiple magnified image to the monitor. So the doctor can clearly see the work area with the bundles of nerves and blood vessels located in it. Endoscopic face and neck lifts are performed under general anesthesia. Various types of endoscopic lifting of the upper, middle or lower third of the face - each operation is used depending on which part of the face the problem needs to be addressed. It is possible to both work with separate areas, and it is possible to combine several types of interventions. With endoscopic facelift, the vessels are less injured and there is full control of the operation, and if all the rules and recommendations are followed, the risk of serious complications is practically excluded. There may be tissue swelling, minor bruising and temporary hair loss in the intervention area, but with time, the tissue is fully restored.
- Point: deep lines and wrinkles, the result of sagging soft tissues, lack of tissue volume due to age changes, drooping eyelids, drooping eyelids and other cosmetic problems.
- Contraindications: oncology, severe chronic diseases in the acute stage, inflammatory skin diseases, infections, skin coagulation disorders, pregnancy and lactation.
- Injury: Medium. This device makes it possible to dispense with large incisions and control the position of blood vessels and nerves.
- Proceed with the procedure: under general anesthesia, make a small incision (maximum 1. 5 cm), then deeply dissect the mask and perform tissue extraction under the control of a video endoscope: dissection, stretch andfix muscle, pack fat. Finally, the aesthetic stitch is applied. The stitches are removed after 5 to 7 days and the patient can return to normal life in 2 to 3 weeks.
- Result: patients look 10-15 years younger and have not lost their natural individuality - skin is smooth, volume is replenished, but natural symmetry is preserved. The duration of effects depends on individual characteristics, the presence of bad habits and patterns of behavior, but in general, results can last up to 20 years. If we talk about the possible negative consequences, then everything is limited to swelling and small bruises.
- Plus markHigh safety and low level of injury, full controllability by video camera, leaving no traces of surgery, obvious rejuvenation effect.
- Minutes: in the early stages of rehabilitation, the effect of the rehabilitation process is observed, the technique is not suitable for patients with excessive skin excess.
Lift SMAS- an effective method of surgical tightening with the model of the muscle-aponeurotic layer. Most foreign plastic surgeons believe that the aging process of the middle and lower thirds of the face is mainly related to this layer.
- Point: signs of aging in the form of sagging and loss of skin elasticity, wrinkles, indistinct facial contours.
- Contraindications: cancer, chronic diseases in the acute stage, blood clotting disorders, pregnancy.
- Proceed with the procedure: during surgery, after removing excess skin, skin is tightened, muscle tissue is moved and fixed. This process takes a few hours, then requires a recovery period, which takes about a month.
- Resultpersistent, lasting up to eight years, but not as pronounced as endoscopic lift. Possible complications include nerve damage, hematoma, and edema.
- favorablemethod: noticeable lifting effect, remove excess skin.
- Minutes: the risk of complications, the presence of scars around the anus (in front and behind the ears).
Non-surgical facelift
This is a group of techniques, the use of which allows you to achieve a lifting effect without causing significant skin damage. Such approaches have gained popularity due to their ability to perform a facelift without surgery, i. e. in a gentler manner with minimal recovery time. Unfortunately, this definitely affects the severity and duration of the effects.
Hardware aestheticincludes techniques that use ultrasound, radio, or laser lifting effects on tissues without violating their integrity.
- Point: wrinkles, loss of firmness and clear contours.
- Contraindications: cancer, chronic disease, inflammatory skin disease, pregnancy.
- Injury: absent or almost absent.
- Conduct: during surgery, impact on the problem area with special equipment is carried out, In this case, there is no need to use general anesthesia and for a long period of rehabilitation. Patients can immediately return to their business, simply following the doctor's recommendations. For some procedures, just a few sessions are sufficient, while others require a procedural process.
- Result: restores firmness and hair, smoothes wrinkles, stimulates natural collagen and elastin production. Results are less permanent than with surgical belting, and are highly dependent on the characteristics of the patient's body and directly on the specifics of the chosen technique. Usually the effect lasts two to three years.
- favorable- Visible effect without trauma, no pain sensation and no need for long-term recovery, skin tightening.
- Minutes- the inability to eliminate many of the visible problems of the aging process, less noticeable and lasting results, the need to repeat the course.
Injection -introduction of fillers based on hyaluronic acid, collagen or botulinum toxin to combat age-related changes.
- Point: wrinkles, lack of volume.
- Contraindications: severe chronic diseases in the exacerbation stage, skin diseases, violation of skin integrity, coagulation disorders, individual intolerance to drugs, pregnancy and lactation.
- Injury: Contouring procedures are considered less traumatic, but carry a risk of damaging blood vessels and nerves with the needle.
- Conduct: The procedure usually takes less than an hour to complete. Only local anesthesia can be used, after which the drug is injected into the problem area with a needle or catheter. With the help of fillers, you can remove nasolabial folds, nasolabial folds, and correct the lack of volume in the middle and lower thirds of the face. Botulinum toxin is injected only into the muscle - to reduce muscle tone and then smooth out wrinkles. Also in this way, you can completely "raise" the lower corner of your mouth. After the procedure, the patient can return to normal business and take them as recommended by the doctor.
- Result: the procedure allows to add volume and remove wrinkles, but the outcome depends on the characteristics of the patient's body and the choice of drug. The effect can last for three-six months to a year or a year and a half.
- favorable: low trauma, ability to correct outcome if it is unsatisfactory, no need for rehabilitation and use of general anesthesia.
- Minutes: short-term results, need repeatability, visual elimination of superficial defects.
The cost of facial rejuvenation treatments: you can't buy youth?
When choosing a clinic, you should remember the famous saying: "You get what you pay for. "Any form of facelift is a procedure that requires state-of-the-art equipment, high-quality medications, and modern equipment. high quality and anesthetic drugs, providing patients with special conditions of stay and, most importantly, the high level of expertise of the surgeon. If the price for this type of service is suspiciously low, it means that some of these points (or all at once) are not being respected, and perhaps the clinic is not licensed to practice. But the beauty and health of your facial skin is not something you can skimp on. The public knows many stories of patients who, once decided to save money, were then forced to spend much larger sums not only to fix the consequences of a cosmetically unsuccessful surgery. but also to restore their health.
On average, the price for a deep double facelift starts from a pretty impressive level, but if you need to do more serious operations that incorporate multiple techniques, you'll have to spend more. Exact costs can only be found out at the consultation, as the extent of the intervention depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. We are talking about the age, the quality of the skin, the volume of unwanted tissues, the type of facial structure, as well as the desires of the person himself, and much more.
Hardware (ultrasonic) SMAS facelift is not so cheap, the price is largely influenced by the number of lines. The cost of contouring with fillers depends on the type of drug and the volume of injection required.
Technologies that allow the return of youth are constantly being improved, further expanding the possibilities of modern aesthetic medicine. Today, plastic surgeons can eliminate almost any manifestation of age-related changes, and after the advent of endoscopic technology, it is also possible to minimize trauma during surgery. art. Therefore, the use of modern equipment, individual approach and use of advanced techniques are all that those who want to look younger can count on.
Where can I go to check in?
Recommendations for choosing a cosmetic medical center are given by experts - plastic surgeons:
"Since plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery became widely available, a large number of specialist clinics have appeared on the market. Unfortunately, some of these facilities do not meet the high standards. In providing medical services and employing unscrupulous professionals, such clinics are not only disinterested in successfully solving a patient's problem, but simply do not have the resources. required for high-quality work.
To find a qualified doctor and a comfortable clinic, you need to find out as much information about the specialist and the clinic itself as possible. First of all, don't hesitate to apply for medical licenses, certificates, doctor's degrees, etc. Moreover, all these documents should be publicly available on the website. It is essential that the license reflects compliance with the requirements of the Medical Care Procedures in the file "Plastic Surgery", approved by order of the Department of Health. You should also pay attention to the documents confirming the surgeon's current certification. It is important to find out what the condition of the clinic is like, whether there is enough funding for high-quality equipment, and whether the facility is experienced in performing the necessary procedures, and photos of the necessary procedures. illustrative example. It is desirable that the facility has been in operation for more than a year: if the clinic's history is long, this indicates that patients (and regulators) have developed a trusting attitude towards the facilitythis medical.
The key selection criteria were the wide range of services offered and an integrated approach to solving a patient's cosmetic problems in one place: from diagnostic measures to cosmetic and cosmetic surgery. professional beautician.